Hello everyone! Iam an intern in the medicine department one of the important terms of getting the internship completion is to complete my log book with my daily log what i learn during the course of my duties.
Case presentation:
A 23 year old male autodriver by occupation came with cheif complaint of muscle pain of both biceps and calves after lifting heavy weights since 1month.
HOPI:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1month back , then he developed muscle pain after lifting heavy weights , which is of dragging type and associated with tingling sensation of both upper limbs. and lower limbs extending upto midarm , migthigh and slightly above the umbilicus.
-Difficulty in carring heavy weights for long distance due to pain.
-Difficulty culty in getting up from squatting and sitting position.
-Pain on lifting the arms above the shoulders.
-Headache intermittently on exposure to the sunlight for long time.
-Slippage of footwear and taking more time in wearing slippers, able to feel the slippers.
-Able to differentiate between hot and cold, able to feel the clothes.
-Able to perceive pain sensation on pinching the skin patient feel the burning sensation.
-Able to mix the food , comb hair , hold things tightly , button and unbutton the shirt, feel the ground and washbasin attacks.
No history of giddiness, vertigo, tinnitus, diplopia, deviation of mouth, slurring of speech,
band like sensation, dysphagia,buckling, stiffness, hearing difficulties , loss of taste and smell perception.
No history of fever, diarrhoea, bowel and bladder disturbances.
Past history:
No similar complaints in the past.
Patient is not a known case of HTN, DM , epilepsy, asthma,CKD,CAD,TB.
Drug history:
Not allergic to any known drugs.
Family history:
No similar complaints in the family.
Personal history:
Diet: mixed
Appetite: normal
Sleep: adequate
Bowel and Bladder : no disturbances
Addictions: taking toddy daily twice 1-2litres since 1 month.
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
Patient is conscious,coherent, cooperative, well built and well nourished.
VITALS:
Temperature: afebrile
BP: 110/70 mm of Hg measured in the right arm in the sitting position.
PR: 92 beats per minute
RR: 26 cycles per min
Sp O 2 : 97% on room air.
GRBS : 108 mg/dl.
No signs of pallor , icterus, cyanosis,clubbing, koilonychia, lymphadenopathy,Oedema
Respiratory System Examination:
No dyspnea, wheeze,
Breathsounds- vesicular
No added breath sounds
CVS examination:
S1 and S2 heard
No added murmurs
Per abdomen examination:
Abdomen: scaphoid,soft
No tenderness, local rise of temperature,
Hernial orifices : free
Bowel sounds-sluggish
CNS examination:
Higher mental functions- conscious,coherent ,oriented to time,place, person .
Memory-intact short term and long term
Recall- intact
Calculation: attention
Speech- spontaneous with intact comprehension ,naming, reading ,writing. , fluency
Gait: normal
Cranial nerves : intact
Motor system: Right. Left
Bulk : UL 41. 41
LL 35. 35
Tone : UL N. N
LL N. N
Power::
Shoulder- supraspinatus—— 5/5. 5/5
Deltoid————— 5/5. 5/5
Infraspinatus———5/5. 5/5
Pectoaralis major 5/5. 5/5
Rhomboid. 5/5. 5/5
Serratus anterior. 5/5. 5/5
Lattismus dorsi—— 5/5 5/5
Elbow: biceps
Triceps 5/5. 5/5
Brachioradialis
Forearm and wrist:
ECRL
ECU. 5/5 5/5
ED
FCR
FCU
Thumb : Epl,Epb, Fpl—— 5/5. 5/5
Hands: Lumbricals
Inteeossesi 5/5. 5/5
Trunk muscles:
Entensor of spine
Intercostals. N. N
Abdominalis
Lower limbs::
Ilioposas —————- 5/5. 5/5
Adductor femoris—— 4/5 4/5
Gluteus maximus ,
Medius, Mininmus 4/5. 4/5
Thigh and knee:
Hamstrings—————— 4/5. 4/5
Quadriceps—————— 5/5. 5/5
Lower leg and ankle :
Tibialis anterior———— 5/5. 5/5
Tibialis posterior———5/5. 5/5
Peronei and gastrocnemius 5/5. 5/5
Foot:
Extensor digitorum—— 3/5. 3/5
Flexor DL —————- 5/5. 5/5
EHL———————— 3/5. 3/5
Reflexes: Right. Left
Biceps——. - -
Triceps —- - -
Supinator—- - -
Knee———- +1. +1
Ankle - -
Triceps 5/5. 5/5
Brachioradialis
Forearm and wrist:
ECRL
ECU. 5/5 5/5
ED
FCR
FCU
Thumb : Epl,Epb, Fpl—— 5/5. 5/5
Hands: Lumbricals
Inteeossesi 5/5. 5/5
Trunk muscles:
Entensor of spine
Intercostals. N. N
Abdominalis
Lower limbs::
Ilioposas —————- 5/5. 5/5
Adductor femoris—— 4/5 4/5
Gluteus maximus ,
Medius, Mininmus 4/5. 4/5
Thigh and knee:
Hamstrings—————— 4/5. 4/5
Quadriceps—————— 5/5. 5/5
Lower leg and ankle :
Tibialis anterior———— 5/5. 5/5
Tibialis posterior———5/5. 5/5
Peronei and gastrocnemius 5/5. 5/5
Foot:
Extensor digitorum—— 3/5. 3/5
Flexor DL —————- 5/5. 5/5
EHL———————— 3/5. 3/5
Reflexes: Right. Left
Biceps——. - -
Triceps —- - -
Supinator—- - -
Knee———- +1. +1
Ankle - -
Plantar mute mute
SENSORY Rt Lt
pain N N
Touch N N
Temperature N N
Vibration -UL N N
-LL decreased decreased
Stereognosis N N
Graphesthesia - impaired impaired
Tactile discrimination- N N
Two ponit discrimination-✓ ✓
CEREBELLUM:
Nystagmus - -
Scanning&speech - -
Hypotonia - -
Dysdiadochokinesia - -
Finger nose test - -
Heel sheen test - -
Investigations are:
RFT
LFT
HEMOGRAM
CUE
CK
Diagnosis:
Alcohol induced peripheral neuropathy.
Treatment:
Tab. Neurobion forte /po/OD for 1 month
Tab. Pregabalin 75mg/po/HS for 2 weeks
Avoid alcohol.
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